Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - basemath - gen3.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30835-e55edf4b45) Lines: 2467 2655 92.9 %
Date: 2026-04-24 09:27:20 Functions: 236 246 95.9 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name Sort by function name Hit count Sort by hit count
Itos 19145
QpV_to_QV 196
Qp_to_Q 735
RgC_RgV_mulrealsym 21630
RgM_mulreal 0
RgXY_cxevalx 63
RgX_cxeval 2441987
RgX_deflate_max 729363
RgX_deflate_order 1250546
RgX_degree 566858
RgX_integ 77
ZX_deflate_max 327815
ZX_deflate_order 526742
_abs 518
_egal 109041630
_egal_i 109041505
_gtopoly 3477145
_polcoef 2600954
_quot 875
_quotfi 7
_quotfs 301
_quotqs 28
_quotri 7
_quotrs 28
_quotsf 35
_quotsq 70
_quotsr 70
_rfraccoef 21
_sercoef 111958
ceil_safe 1056913
ceilr 2868
centerlift 60473
centerlift0 707
centerliftii 42518
compo 327
constmat 14
content0 131005
deg1pol 334353
deg1pol_shallow 9586142
deg2pol_shallow 321780
degree 11314
denom 228909
denom_i 12211807
denominator 128149
denominator_v 287
denompol 119
deriv 114128
derivn 1379
derivnser 210
derivser 28672
diffop 3535
diffop0 42
diviiround 67783784
divrem 1057
err_intformal 35
floor_safe 72100
gceil 236280
gcvtoi 1140558
gdeflate 14931
gdivent 6204961
gdiventgs 327761
gdiventres 1064
gdiventsg 6202773
gdivmod 0
gdivround 1459083
gdvd 15891
geq 47672514
geval 0
geval_gp 11020
gfloor 5362555
gfrac 426531
gge 248443
ggrando 7175
ggt 2374993
gimag 29365
gle 7628237
glt 6328208
gmod 46171617
gmodgs 22030548
gmodsg 45014125
gmodulo 1958068
gmodulsg 1341742
gmodulss 1074299
gne 61369090
gnot 606151
gppadicprec 105
gppoldegree 31392
gprecision 14472756
gpserprec 42
greal 6958
grndtoi 91638972
ground 2839976
gshift 47182929
gsubst 2733810
gsubst_v 84
gsubstpol 8302
gsubstvec 980
gtocol 350
gtocol0 4004
gtocolrev 0
gtocolrev0 294
gtopoly 1043106
gtopolyrev 2434040
gtovec 119447
gtovec0 123878
gtovecpost 1092
gtovecpre 3829
gtovecrev 0
gtovecrev0 308
gtovecsmall 19187
gtovecsmall0 7819
gtovecsmallpost 98
gtovecsmallpre 98
gtrunc 597763
gtrunc2n 117596078
gvar 137105489
gvar2 20438756
gvar9 58814
hqfeval 168
imag_i 299648975
init_qf_apply 504697
init_vectopre 3773
integ 350
integ_act 14
integser 29316
is_realext 177887
is_realquad 1099
iscomplex 0
isinexact 126630296
isinexactreal 14707
isint 492454
isrationalzeroscalar 0
isrealappr 1886450
issmall 326463
lift 2204811
lift0 2521552
lift_shallow 652408
liftall 26264
liftall_shallow 2004485
liftint 119
liftint_shallow 546
liftpol 5726
liftpol_shallow 21928792
listdeflate 21
lookup 833
mkcoln 1379
mkintn 24531
mkpoln 5609169
mkvecn 1220000
mkvecsmalln 153608
modRr_i 5098347
modRr_safe 0
mod_r 210
modrs 14
modsf 35
modsr 35
mulimag 103649
mulreal 15745655
numer 8631
numer_i 8948607
numerator 8925
op_ReIm 204001243
padic_to_Q 689505
padic_to_Q_shallow 14
padicprec 4172
padicprec_relative 2275
polcoef 727580
polcoef_i 3613212
poldeflate 8267
poldegree 147406
poleval 13303507
pollead 1211
prec0 9756843
precCOMPLEX 21506046
precREAL 978726496
precision 990505912
precrealexact 878687
qf_RgM_apply 7663
qf_ZM_apply 497034
qfb_ZM_apply 14
qfb_ZM_apply_i 14
qfbeval 347816
qfbevalb 7
qfbil 0
qfeval 17023
qfeval0 348075
qfevalb 567
qfnorm 0
qfnorm0 348019
quad_floor 518
quot 777
quotfi 7
quotfs 301
quotqs 14
quotrem 518
quotri 7
quotrs 14
quotsf 35
quotsq 35
quotsr 35
real_i 325246788
recvar 75236
rfrac_deriv 56
rfrac_derivn 42
round0 6097
round_i 54194113
roundr 3136662
roundr_safe 302180
safe_polmod 1358
scalarmat2 56
scalarpol 9062755
scalarpol_shallow 3895532
ser2pol_i 11412844
ser2pol_i_normalize 864727
ser2rfrac 707
ser2rfrac_i 11487
ser_inv 48846
ser_unscale 4193
serdeflate 6566
serdiffop 7
serequalXk 24388
serprec 70
serreverse 98
sertrunc 70
sertrunc_copy 2317
simplify 11584562
simplify_shallow 514777717
subst_higher 731101
subst_polmod 574
swapvar_act 28
tayl 21
tayl_act 14
trunc0 217
uu32toi 328561
uu32toineg 114639
var2_aux 8477
var2_polmod 3570
var2_rfrac 4907
variables_vec 42
variables_vecsmall 1288
vdeflate 63
vec_padicprec 826
vec_padicprec_relative 371
vec_serprec 14
vecdenom 242315
vecdenompol 14

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16